Standard Color Codes For Fixed Resistors
The primary reason fixed resistors are color coded is because of their small size and their cylinder shape. Even if the numbers were printed on them, reading them could prove difficult in the best of light and proximity circumstances. The Chart below shows the standard color codes for fixed resistors.
Color
Black

Brown

Red

Orange

Yellow

Green

Blue

Violet

Gray

White

Silver

Gold

No Color
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1st Band
2nd Band
3rd Band (Multiplier)
4th Band (Tolerance)
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

N/A

N/A

N/A
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

N/A

N/A

N/A
1

10

100

1,000

10,000

100,000

1,000,000

10,000,000

100,000,000

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A
N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

+ or - 10

+ or - 5

+ or - 20
Note: Silver & gold are found only as 4th band colors to denote resistor tolarance.